October 18, 1991
ONE MINUTE TO
MIDNIGHT – Dr. IRVING MOSKOWITZ
Jews No Longer
‘At Home’ In America
Not a long ago, a prominent Jewish
professor authored a history of American Jewry entitled At Home in America. Certainly, it is true that for most Jews, the
phrase “at home in America” was precisely how they have felt about the United
States. But now that an American president has, for the first time, openly
attacked the American Jewish community, perhaps the time has come to reconsider
just what that phrase “at home” really means.
Jewish tradition, of course, utterly
rejects the concept that Jews could be “at home” anywhere outside of the Land
of Israel. Judaism, in contrast to other religions, is very much a land-centered
faith. Many of the Torah commandments are dependent upon Jews being physically
resident in the land. Many of the prayers are for the reconstruction of the
Temple in Jerusalem, or for the return of the exiled Jews to their homeland.
“At home” in Crown Heights or the Valley?
Impossible, say the classic Jewish texts. The Diaspora – or, more accurately,
the Exile – is depicted as a punishment, a curse, a tragedy – not an
opportunity to grow fat and comfortable.
Still most American Jews have never paid a great
deal of attention to those texts, and even some of the observant Jews who are
familiar with them prefer to skip over those “Land of Israel” – related
passages whose implementation would be especially inconvenient.
So feeling right “at home” in America, Jews
set to work contributing their talents and energy to making it a better
country. They succeeded as no other ethnic minority group has ever succeeded.
Their contributions have been unparalleled. Who can count the Jewish comedians
who have made Americans laugh, the Jewish playwrights who have moved audiences
to tears, the Jewish Hollywood producers who have entertained millions, the
Jewish doctors who have healed, the Jewish lawyers who have pleaded, the
industries built by Jewish sweat and Jewish brains...?
All of this was possible because anti-Semitism
in the United States, while always present, never reached the levels of intensity
that it reached elsewhere. Certainly, this country has had its share of
“American First" rallies, Ku Klux Kim torching’s, and neo-Nazi marches,
but in American political life they have always been the exceptions, not the
rule. Anti-Semitism was always regarded by the governmental authorities as
illegitimate.
Now all of that has changed. For the first
time in this county’s history, a president has publicly attacked the American
Jewish community for the “crime" of exercising its democratic right to
lobby. Let nobody be fooled by his use of euphemisms like “the Pro-Israel
lobby." That phrase means Jews.
He knows we know it, and they know it. The “they” to whom I am referring are
the millions of potential anti-Semites in this country who will interpret the
president’s words as a declaration that it is open season on the Jews. These
potential Jew—haters range from the editors who immediately filled their
newspapers with wildly exaggerated stories about the amount of aid America has
given Israel (read: the Jews) to the blue—collar workers in the neighborhood bars
who nodded and grumbled about "the Jews" getting $10-billion while other
Americans struggle to make ends meet.
If Jews begin to feel like they are no longer
really “at home in America," it is with good reason. It used to be that
the only time one would discover anti-Semitism in the White House was long
after the official in question had retired — for example, former Vice-President
Spiro Agnew’s rantings about the “Zionist lobby," or former President
Richard Nixon's taped remarks about Jewish anti-war protesters. How times have
changed. Now even the occupant of the White House can go after the Jews,
provided only that he use the appropriate euphemisms.
Dr. Irving
Moskowitz is a Member of the Board of Governors of Americans For a Safe Israel.